Jonga umfanekiso oMkhulu
Iivalvu zebhola zinethemba elihle kwishishini leoli kunye negesi, elinobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nokugxila kumandla kwihlabathi liphela.Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwe-Energy Information Administration, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwihlabathi jikelele kuya kunyuka kwi-index ephezulu.Kwiminyaka eyi-10 ~ 15 ezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwihlabathi kuya kunyuka nge-44%.Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ukusetyenziswa kweoli kunye negesi kuya kuba nesiqingatha sokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Imarike yeoli kunye nerhasi iya kuba ngumkhwa weevalvu zebhola.
Kutheni kungafuneki kusetyenziswe amandla amatsha endaweni yokuba i-petroleum isetyenziswe kakhulu?Kumashumi aliqela eminyaka ezayo, imeko ayinakuguqulwa ngokulula.Kakade ke, kunokusetyenziswa ngcono amandla amatsha.Nangona kunjalo phantsi kweemeko zangoku, ukutshintshwa kwamandla akukwazi ukwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane.Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ze-oyile yehlabathi kunye nokuxhatshazwa kuya kugcinwa kwindawo ezinzileyo.Phantsi kwemeko encomekayo ye-macroscopic, iimfuno zeoyile kunye neevalvu zegesi ziya kufikelela kuzinziso.
Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwethemba elihle kwimarike yeoli kunye negesi kunye neevalvu zebhola?Njengohlobo lweevalvu zokusika, iivalvu zebhola ziya kuba zizivalo eziyimfuneko kumbhobho we-oyile nerhasi wehlabathi kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.Kuya kwakhiwa imibhobho emalunga nama-326 amawaka eekhilomitha, nto leyo efuna utyalo-mali oluphantse lube ngama-200 eebhiliyoni zeerandi.I-Asiya iya kuba yeyona marike inkulu yotyalo-mali kwimibhobho yeoli kunye negesi, eya kuzisa inzuzo yengingqi kwiivalvu zebhola zaseTshayina.Enkulu
utyalo-mali kwimibhobho yeoli nerhasi ikwayinto ebalulekileyo evuselela izivalo zeoyile zaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle ukuba zande rhoqo.
Yaziswa ukuba i-China iya kwakha ngaphezulu kwe-20 lamawaka eekhilomitha zemibhobho yokuhambisa i-oyile kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo, kubandakanywa nemibhobho ye-oyile yamazwe ngamazwe enqumla eRashiya, eKazakhstan, njl. amawaka eekhilomitha imibhobho yeoli yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namasebe.Ezo projekthi ziza kufuna ngaphezu kwamawaka angama-20 eevalvu zebhola enombhobho omkhulu ophakathi, ophakathi-omncinci omncinci webhola edityanisiweyo, iivalvu zebhola zetrunnion kunye neevalvu zebhola ezidityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo, eziza kubonelela ngentengiso enkulu kushishino lwevalvu yebhola.Ngaphezu koko, ukunyibilikiswa kwamalahle ngokuthe ngqo kunokwenza ishishini elitsha.Itekhnoloji ye-liquefaction yamalahle ethe ngqo inobushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu wamasuntswana aqinileyo, onemfuno ephezulu yeevalve zebhola.Iya kuba yimarike ekhulayo.
Ukwenzela oko, amaqela amashishini kufuneka alungelelaniswe kushishino lwevalvu yebhola ukwandisa utyalo-mali kwisayensi kunye nethekhnoloji, ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ukuze imigangatho ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nophuhliso lobuninzi kunye nomgangatho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-25-2022